# Copyright 2018-2020 by Christopher C. Little.
# This file is part of Abydos.
#
# Abydos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Abydos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Abydos. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""abydos.distance._hamann.
Hamann correlation
"""
from ._token_distance import _TokenDistance
__all__ = ['Hamann']
[docs]class Hamann(_TokenDistance):
r"""Hamann correlation.
For two sets X and Y and a population N, the Hamann correlation
:cite:`Hamann:1961` is
.. math::
corr_{Hamann}(X, Y) =
\frac{|X \cap Y| + |(N \setminus X) \setminus Y| -
|X \setminus Y| - |Y \setminus X|}{|N|}
In :ref:`2x2 confusion table terms <confusion_table>`, where a+b+c+d=n,
this is
.. math::
corr_{Hamann} =
\frac{a+d-b-c}{n}
.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
"""
def __init__(
self,
alphabet=None,
tokenizer=None,
intersection_type='crisp',
**kwargs
):
"""Initialize Hamann instance.
Parameters
----------
alphabet : Counter, collection, int, or None
This represents the alphabet of possible tokens.
See :ref:`alphabet <alphabet>` description in
:py:class:`_TokenDistance` for details.
tokenizer : _Tokenizer
A tokenizer instance from the :py:mod:`abydos.tokenizer` package
intersection_type : str
Specifies the intersection type, and set type as a result:
See :ref:`intersection_type <intersection_type>` description in
:py:class:`_TokenDistance` for details.
**kwargs
Arbitrary keyword arguments
Other Parameters
----------------
qval : int
The length of each q-gram. Using this parameter and tokenizer=None
will cause the instance to use the QGram tokenizer with this
q value.
metric : _Distance
A string distance measure class for use in the ``soft`` and
``fuzzy`` variants.
threshold : float
A threshold value, similarities above which are counted as
members of the intersection for the ``fuzzy`` variant.
.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
"""
super(Hamann, self).__init__(
alphabet=alphabet,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
intersection_type=intersection_type,
**kwargs
)
[docs] def corr(self, src, tar):
"""Return the Hamann correlation of two strings.
Parameters
----------
src : str
Source string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison
tar : str
Target string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison
Returns
-------
float
Hamann correlation
Examples
--------
>>> cmp = Hamann()
>>> cmp.corr('cat', 'hat')
0.9897959183673469
>>> cmp.corr('Niall', 'Neil')
0.9821428571428571
>>> cmp.corr('aluminum', 'Catalan')
0.9617834394904459
>>> cmp.corr('ATCG', 'TAGC')
0.9744897959183674
.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
"""
if src == tar:
return 1.0
self._tokenize(src, tar)
return (
self._intersection_card()
+ self._total_complement_card()
- self._src_only_card()
- self._tar_only_card()
) / self._population_unique_card()
[docs] def sim(self, src, tar):
"""Return the normalized Hamann similarity of two strings.
Hamann similarity, which has a range [-1, 1] is normalized to [0, 1] by
adding 1 and dividing by 2.
Parameters
----------
src : str
Source string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison
tar : str
Target string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison
Returns
-------
float
Normalized Hamann similarity
Examples
--------
>>> cmp = Hamann()
>>> cmp.sim('cat', 'hat')
0.9948979591836735
>>> cmp.sim('Niall', 'Neil')
0.9910714285714286
>>> cmp.sim('aluminum', 'Catalan')
0.9808917197452229
>>> cmp.sim('ATCG', 'TAGC')
0.9872448979591837
.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
"""
return (self.corr(src, tar) + 1) / 2
if __name__ == '__main__':
import doctest
doctest.testmod()