# Copyright 2018-2020 by Christopher C. Little.
# This file is part of Abydos.
#
# Abydos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Abydos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Abydos. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""abydos.distance._pearson_iii.
Pearson III correlation
"""
from math import copysign
from ._pearson_phi import PearsonPhi
__all__ = ['PearsonIII']
[docs]class PearsonIII(PearsonPhi):
r"""Pearson III correlation.
For two sets X and Y and a population N, the Pearson III
correlation :cite:`Pearson:1913`, Pearson's coefficient of racial likeness,
is
.. math::
corr_{PearsonIII} = \sqrt{\frac{\phi}{|N|+\phi}}
where
.. math::
\phi = corr_{PearsonPhi}(X, Y) =
\frac{|X \cap Y| \cdot |(N \setminus X) \setminus Y| -
|X \setminus Y| \cdot |Y \setminus X|}
{\sqrt{|X| \cdot |Y| \cdot |N \setminus X| \cdot |N \setminus Y|}}
In :ref:`2x2 confusion table terms <confusion_table>`, where a+b+c+d=n,
this is
.. math::
\phi = corr_{PearsonPhi} =
\frac{ad-bc}
{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)(b+d)}}
.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
"""
def __init__(
self,
alphabet=None,
tokenizer=None,
intersection_type='crisp',
**kwargs
):
"""Initialize PearsonIII instance.
Parameters
----------
alphabet : Counter, collection, int, or None
This represents the alphabet of possible tokens.
See :ref:`alphabet <alphabet>` description in
:py:class:`_TokenDistance` for details.
tokenizer : _Tokenizer
A tokenizer instance from the :py:mod:`abydos.tokenizer` package
intersection_type : str
Specifies the intersection type, and set type as a result:
See :ref:`intersection_type <intersection_type>` description in
:py:class:`_TokenDistance` for details.
**kwargs
Arbitrary keyword arguments
Other Parameters
----------------
qval : int
The length of each q-gram. Using this parameter and tokenizer=None
will cause the instance to use the QGram tokenizer with this
q value.
metric : _Distance
A string distance measure class for use in the ``soft`` and
``fuzzy`` variants.
threshold : float
A threshold value, similarities above which are counted as
members of the intersection for the ``fuzzy`` variant.
.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
"""
super(PearsonIII, self).__init__(
alphabet=alphabet,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
intersection_type=intersection_type,
**kwargs
)
[docs] def corr(self, src, tar):
"""Return the Pearson III correlation of two strings.
Parameters
----------
src : str
Source string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison
tar : str
Target string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison
Returns
-------
float
Pearson III correlation
Examples
--------
>>> cmp = PearsonIII()
>>> cmp.corr('cat', 'hat')
0.025180989806958435
>>> cmp.corr('Niall', 'Neil')
0.021444241017487504
>>> cmp.corr('aluminum', 'Catalan')
0.011740218922356615
>>> cmp.corr('ATCG', 'TAGC')
-0.0028612777635371113
.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
"""
phi = super(PearsonIII, self).corr(src, tar)
return copysign(
(abs(phi) / (self._population_unique_card() + phi)) ** 0.5, phi
)
[docs] def sim(self, src, tar):
"""Return the Pearson III similarity of two strings.
Parameters
----------
src : str
Source string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison
tar : str
Target string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison
Returns
-------
float
Pearson III similarity
Examples
--------
>>> cmp = PearsonIII()
>>> cmp.sim('cat', 'hat')
0.5125904949034792
>>> cmp.sim('Niall', 'Neil')
0.5107221205087438
>>> cmp.sim('aluminum', 'Catalan')
0.5058701094611783
>>> cmp.sim('ATCG', 'TAGC')
0.49856936111823147
.. versionadded:: 0.4.0
"""
return (1.0 + self.corr(src, tar)) / 2.0
if __name__ == '__main__':
import doctest
doctest.testmod()